Tag: 神的话

  • 什么是真自由?(约翰福音8:30-38)

    什么是真自由?(约翰福音8:30-38)

    生命之道
    生命之道
    什么是真自由?(约翰福音8:30-38)
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    1. 住在主的道才能得真自由(8:30-32)
    2. 胜过罪的捆绑才是真自由(8:33-35)
    3. 唯有耶稣能赐给我们真自由(8:36-38)
  • 话语的执事(歌罗西书1:24-29)

    话语的执事(歌罗西书1:24-29)

    歌罗西书
    歌罗西书
    话语的执事(歌罗西书1:24-29)
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    1. 执事的受苦:为教会受苦而喜乐(24)
    2. 执事的呼召:神呼召和赐恩赐给人传道(25)
    3. 执事的责任:把神的话传的全备,揭开奥秘,使人看见基督成了荣耀的盼望(25-27)
    4. 执事的工作:用各样的智慧来劝诫和教导各人(28)
    5. 执事的目标:使圣徒成熟,引到神面前(28)
    6. 执事的能力:执事需要竭力劳苦,不靠自己乃靠基督的大能(29)
  • 神话语的大能(尼希米记第八章)

    神话语的大能(尼希米记第八章)

    尼希米记
    尼希米记
    神话语的大能(尼希米记第八章)
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    传讲神的话能够使人知罪,得能力,和喜乐的敬拜与顺服神。

  • 我将你的话深藏的心里

    我将你的话深藏的心里

    我将你的深藏的心里

    诗篇1199-16

    KEN杨全荣弟兄

     

    亲爱的弟兄姊妹,新年快乐!

    请弟兄姐妹翻开诗篇119篇,第9节到第16节,我们一起同声的念,请:

    119:9 少年人用甚么洁净他的行为呢.是要遵行你的话。

    119:10    我一心寻求了你、求你不要叫我偏离你的命令。

    119:11    我将你的话藏在心里、免得我得罪你。

    119:12    耶和华阿、你是应当称颂的.求你将你的律例教训我。

    119:13    我用嘴唇传扬你口中的一切典章。

    119:14    我喜悦你的法度、如同喜悦一切的财物。

    119:15    我要默想你的训词、看重你的道路。

    119:16    我要在你的律例中自乐.我不忘记你的话。

    祷告:

    我们的主,我们的神,我们感谢你在这新的一年里,你招聚你的儿女们在一起,奉主耶稣基督的名,开始我们这一年,有一个好的开始。我们在这个早上我们求你借着诗篇119篇,这一段的话,跟我们说话。这新的一年,我们愿意分别为圣,把我们每一天都有时间分别出来,来亲近你,来读你的话,思念你的话,默想你的话,我感谢你,奉主耶稣基督的名祷告,阿们。

    很高兴我们一起聚会,今年第一次的主日的聚会。今天我想跟弟兄姊妹分享的题目是:神的话。我希望借着诗篇刚才我们读的这一段经文,来激励弟兄姊妹。在这新的一年里面,你可以有一个新的开始,能够在神的话语上,你可以多花一点功夫。若你还没有一个灵修的习惯,你没有一个读经的计划和习惯,我们希望借着今天的信息,我们能够激励众弟兄姊妹。我们一起来到主的面前,去亲近他,去吃他的话,去思考他的话,去默想他的话,把他的话藏在我们的心里,这个是我们今天信息的目的。所以我们的意念全部是注重在主的话语当中。

    我为什么会选这个题目呢?因为根据我的观察,我们看见弟兄姊妹其实都很渴慕主。感谢主,我们有许多的聚会,许多查经的聚会,很多弟兄姊妹也很渴慕,我们从主日早上九点到下午五点。很多弟兄姊妹都是每一个主日都是这样子,是非常渴慕,我们感谢我们的神。不过我们也知道弟兄姊妹在家里,个人与主亲近的时候,当没有其他弟兄姊妹的时候,我们自己读经的时候,我们却是有一点挑战。我们知道很多的弟兄姊妹现在没有一个很固定的读经生活,没有一个很固定的与主亲近的时间。甚至有一些弟兄姊妹已经有了这个灵修的时间,可是这个时间呢,却不甘甜。这个时间好像是被逼的,好像是一个例行的公式,所以我们希望接着今天的信息能够激励弟兄姊妹。

    既然今天是一年新的开始,每一个新年都是给我们一个新的聚会,重新开始我们对主的一个奉献,我们可以立志做许多的事。我们新年可以有新的计划,最好的开始就是新的一年开始。我不知道弟兄姊妹你做了什么新年计划,不过有一个最重要的事情,就是关于我们属灵的新年计划。我想除了神的话之外,没有比这个更重要的了。神的话是我们基督徒的宝贝,是我们认识神唯一的方法,是我们认识神,神跟我们说话的方法,是我们生命的力量,是我们面对仇敌的宝剑,是我们能力的来源,是我们属灵的粮食。

    我们身体吃饭,我要强壮健康,我们要吃饭。我们的灵里要健康,我们也要吃饭。你吃饭是怎么吃的,弟兄姊妹?你是不是一周只吃一次?就是自助餐嘛,你是一天三餐,是定时间去吃的嘛,你不可能一周只吃一餐啊。可是很多基督徒,一周来到主日吃一餐自助餐。很好,感谢主,至少你有吃自助餐。有一些弟兄姊妹却没有,我想我们大部分的弟兄姊妹,至少我们是一周来吃一次自助餐。可是这个自助餐是张开口,别人喂你的自助餐。不过我今天想说的不是这个自助餐,我们今天说的是每一天,一天三餐,你要在厨房里面炒的这个饭,明白吗,弟兄姊妹。

    你来到聚会当中,你能听道非常棒。你能够一起聚会一起查经,这个是很好。可是这个只是我们基督徒生活的一半,还有另一半就是我们与主个人亲近的时间。这个是我们今天的主题,所以我们选择了这一段的经文。因为这段经文是说到神的话,在圣经里面可以说是最棒的经文。圣经是最棒的书,最好的书,弟兄姊妹,如果你不看圣经,你用了很多的时间去看其他的书,你真是太浪费了,这个是神给我们的宝贝。

    我举个例子,诗篇119篇,这一篇诗篇是非常的宝贵。第一他是150篇里面最长的诗篇,他也是整本圣经里面最长的一章,他在整本圣经的中间。而在这个中间里面,这个最长的一章里面,他只有一个主题,这个主题就是神的话。所以你看见,弟兄姊妹,神对他的话多么地重视。这个诗篇简直是我们手上所有的文学作品里面最棒的作品,可以说是这样子。这个最棒我们可能看不出来,可是在原文里面,在希伯来文里面,它的设计真的是极其的奇妙,只有神才能做这种事。

    那诗篇为什么这么长,有119篇,因为他有22段。今天刚才我们读的是第二段,他一共有22段。为什么是22段呢,为什么?有没有人知道?因为原文希伯来文有22个字母,希伯来文是旧约神启示给人的时候用的文字,他有22个字母。诗篇119篇就有22段。还有,每一段他就分别用一个字母来开始。比如第一段就是A开始。用不同字母开始是什么意思呢,就是他每一段里面,都是一摸一样的只有八节。所以822是多少——176,所以最长的圣经最长的一章,176节,诗篇119章。这个诗篇里面,每段里面有八节,每一节的开始,第一个字母是希伯来文的一个字母,他们每一个字,每一段的第一个字,就是那一段的第一个字母。比如说第一段,第一节到第八节。开始的第一个希伯来文的字母就是A,希伯来文的A。今天我们读第二段,这段他每一节的第一个字就是伯来文的字母B。好奇妙的,弟兄姊妹,你可以用这个顺序来推第三个字母,第四个字母,到最后一个第22个字母,这样写成这个诗篇。而且它里面有一个主题——神的话,而且他虽然看起来很相似,可是他从来不重复。神的话、神的话。而且每一节里面,他都会跟我们说神的话,他用各种不同的名词跟我们说神的话。他用了许多的名词跟我们说神的话,所以我就选择了这一章,给弟兄姊妹。希望你们去认识神的话,能够激励弟兄姊妹去爱慕神的话,不要觉得这个读经是一个差事,是个很苦的事情,我是基督徒,好像基督徒每天应该读一点圣经,读了就忘了,就算了,然后我就去做我的事,根本没有跟主亲近的这个甜蜜。

    我们希望借着今天的这个信息,能够激励弟兄姊妹去爱我们的主,爱慕他的话,宝贝他的话,好不好?我们今天就用这第二段的8节,我们希望通过这8节去看,为什么要读神的话。读神的话的目的是什么?好处是什么?读神的话的方法是什么?我们今天就是希望在这8节里面,把这些原则挖出来,跟弟兄姊妹分享。

    好让我们今天能够开始,立志开始,我们在新的一年,我们能珍惜神的话,这是现在这一个小时的计划,那我们先开始。这一段经文,他说到,9节,少年人用什么洁净他的行为呢?这里,我们注意,他问了一个问题,他问少年人用什么方法,用什么东西,可以洁净他的行为。问这个问题的人,他可能就是这个少年人。什么是少年人?你家里有没有少年人?少年人就是一个正在成长的人。他不是宝宝,他也不是成人,他是正在成长的人。弟兄姊妹,我们都是少年人。因为我们都是在基督里成长的人,我们信主的那一天,我们就重生了,我们就生出来,我们就是一个属灵的宝宝,我们一起聚会,我们一起认识主,读经,亲近主。这个是我们生命的成长,我们就是少年人。因此你不要跟我说你是老年人,你是长辈,你不要跟我说你是年长的,你信主几十年,不要以为你信主很久了,我们全部都是少年人,弟兄姊妹,都是在学习。我们大家一起学习,包括我,我是刚刚进入青少年的阶段,我们都是少年人。弟兄姊妹,在新约里面,有一个有资格说他是老年人的,他说他是长老的,他说他是长辈的,这个就是神的使徒老约翰。他写书信,他就跟少年人说话。约翰一书第二章里面,他曾经跟这个少年人说话,他跟他说什么话呢,214节,少年人哪、我曾写信给你们、因为你们刚强、神的道常存在你们心里、你们也胜了那恶者。我们记住这个话,少年人为什么刚强?因为神的道,神的道能够使我们感强,胜过仇敌。我们再回到第九节,他说这个问题是:少年人能用什么的东西,什么方法,洁净他的行为。可能这个中文更好的翻译是:他是用什么东西能够让他的道路纯洁。这个洁净就是纯洁的意思,那个行为就是他的道路。兄弟姐妹,道路就是我们人生的道路。我们的人生都在走道路,我们每一天起来,我们面对的每一个选择,就好像人生的交叉路口,在选择走哪一个方向。我们每一个选择,都会带领我们去一个地方,是不是?那我们如果选择错了,我们就会去到一个我们不想去的地方,那我们可能要回头,我们要转弯。如果你是开车的,你在高速公路开车,因为走错路了,你就要走回头路,花费你很多的时间,增加很多的麻烦。我们的人生也是一样,我们每一个选择,我每一天面对许多的选择,我们小的选择,大的选择,都会影响我们的人生。有许多的道路,可是我们要走哪一条道路,我们要走一个纯洁的道路,这里纯洁的意思。就是说,一个圣洁的,在圣经里面,圣洁是个很重要的事情。我们知道基督徒是蒙恩得救了,我们因信称义了,那么主是对我们有要求的。我们信主之后,他就要求我们,因为他是圣洁的,他也要求我们是圣洁的,是不是?我们读利未记第19章、第20章,其实整本利未记都在说,我是耶和华,我是圣洁的,你们也要圣洁。然后同样的话,主的使徒彼得,在新约里面,彼得前书一章,他说,15节,那召你们的既是圣洁、你们在一切所行的事上也要圣洁。16节,因为经上记着说、『你们要圣洁、因为我是圣洁的。所以神的这个要求没有改变,神在旧约里对人有这个要求,在新约里对人还是有这个要求,你们要圣洁,因为我们的主是圣洁的。然后希伯来书1214节,他跟我们说,你们要追求与众人和睦、并要追求圣洁,非圣洁没有人能见主,我们要追求圣洁。然后他说,非圣洁没有人能见主。弟兄姊妹,你渴慕见主吗?我们每一天早上起来灵修的时候,其实我们在做什么呢?是不是弟兄姐妹叫我们灵修,我们就去读圣经,然后我们就算做了一件事,我就是好的基督徒?那个不是我们的目的,我的目的是要遇见主,我的目的是在幔内里面看见主。我不是说主让我们肉眼看见,是我们的灵里面,心里面要看见主。可是希伯来书说非圣洁没有人能见主。弟兄姊妹,为什么你读圣经的时候看不见主呢?很可能你走的道路不是一个圣洁的道路。这个是神对我们的要求,这个是神给我们的答案,这个是生命的问题。什么东西可以帮助我走一个圣洁的道路,这个是我们的渴慕。有哪一个基督徒喜欢犯罪?有哪一个基督徒犯罪后还很开心:我犯罪啦。没有这样子的基督徒,那个真正信主爱主的基督徒都希望走一个纯洁的道路,我们都在问这个问题。主耶稣在登山宝训里,他说清心的人有福啦,清心的人有福了,因为他们必得见神!清新的人是什么人?就是纯洁的人,就是圣洁的人,就是一个单纯的人,清新的人有福了。弟兄姊妹,我们要遇见神吗?我们的生命,我们的生活要是一个圣洁的生活。你读经的时候你有没有遇见神?这个人问了个问题,那圣经给他的答案是什么?遵行你的话,遵行神的话,遵行他的话就是圣洁的道路!圣经给我们说了,神的话摆在我们面前。

    圣经是不是只是让我来读的呢?如果你说答案是,只是对了一半。他不只是拿来给我们读的,弟兄姊妹、圣经是拿给我们遵行的。我们一起追求主有好几年了,我们可能听的道很多了,你可能会在上面去评判:这个弟兄说得好,这个弟兄说得不好,你会去评论讲员,可是这个不是你听道的目的。你听道,读神的话,是要遵行。只有遵行神话语的人才是一个走在圣洁道路的人,才能够做一个清心的人,才能够遇见我们的神。所以弟兄姊妹,我们每一次来到神面前,我们读神的话。我们清早起来,或者是你晚上,遵行神的话。我给你一个例子,如果我们这里大部分都是父母,如果我跟我的孩子说话:孩子,我希望今天你好好的在家做两个小时的作业,我想你乖乖地坐在那边,孩子,你听到了吗?转头他就出去跟孩子玩去了,他是听了,可是他不遵从。你说我有什么反应,我伤心、生气,我们常常就做这种事。我们孩子就是反应我们自己的,你知道吗?我们在神面前就是这样子,我们读了神的话,我还是做我想做的东西。我听了道,我看了神的话,可是我有没有遵从?神的话是拿来遵从的,弟兄姊妹。在教会是这样子,在家里是那样子,在工作的场所是这样子,在学校是那样子。我们是神的子民,神是圣洁的,我们也要圣洁,我们要遇见神,遵守他的话。

    现在我们就回去刚才那个问题,为什么有人说要在早上亲近神?应该有很多年长的弟兄姊妹都跟我们说要在早上。因为诗篇跟我们说,我们读神的话,要有一个态度,这个态度是什么呢?就是要一心地去寻求他。一心的意思就是全心的,全然的心。你要把你跟神之间,所有的拦阻、所有的搅扰全部除掉,那你才能专心。那一天24小时最好的时间是什么呢,是不是你上班的时候呢,是不是你在教会聚会的时候呢,是不是你跟你朋友讲话的时候,一边讲话一边读经,我们能专心吗?我喜欢拿宝宝做例子,因为我们许多弟兄姊妹都有经历。如果我们不专心,我们对神的态度,我们读神的话,我们觉得我们很奇怪,为什么那个弟兄说他读圣经很甜蜜,可是我 们读起来却是干巴巴的?我巴不得快点读完,我希望很快去做其他的事情,其实我们常常没专心。我们怎么知道我们有没有用心呢?当你读圣经诗篇119篇,孩子不知道起来没有?早餐还没做,“我将你的话藏在我的心里”,老公今天晚上回来,我们要去哪里吃饭呢?弟兄姊妹,现在你坐在这里,可是你的心不在这里。早上起来你坐在这里,你打开圣经。口里读出神的话,可是你的心却不在那里,这个是很真实的。所以神要求我们全心,弟兄姊妹,全心啊。就像你跟你的恋人谈恋爱的时候,跟你的爱人要全心一样。你跟你的爱人,你的配偶,你跟他,亲爱的,想你呀,宝贝呀,很想念你呀,今天上午到下午都没看见你呀,然后你手里却拿着一个手机,很想念你,你今天怎么样啊,好不好啊?你根本没专心。

    我还用这个孩子的比喻,你看,如果我是爸爸,我跟他说:孩子,我今天要跟你说一个很重要的道理,你要爱神哦。你孩子却东张西望,你跟他说的时候,你想给他传递神的话,你想教导他。可是他就一直东张西望,又看一下他的ipad,他又转来转去,你说他有没有听你的话?好像有,因为他站在你面前,你说过来他就过来。可是他的那个心啊,根本不在你那边。巴不得爸爸早点说完,什么时候说完呢?他的心根本不在那边。弟兄姊妹,我们读神的话语,每天我们来到神面前,我们要一心一意,全心的,主配得我们全心的,弟兄姊妹。

    他要求的只是我们找一点点的时间,你可能零分钟都不给主。你可以用两个小时看一个电影,你不给主五分钟、十分钟吗?主是配得的弟兄姊妹。主要我们是全心的,全心做什么呢?寻求他,寻求他。找主,在神的话语上遇见主,找主。我们不是想知道一些历史地理,我们不是想知道一些人的道理,我们不是讲能够预备我们带主日学。当然那个带主日学,如果你不查经就不应该带了。不过不是这样子,我们要一心地去寻求、寻求我们的主,主用他的话跟我们说话,我们要寻求他。寻求他什么呢,我们要认识我们的神。我们要认识他的身份,我们要寻求神你在哪里?你是一个怎么样的神,你让我认识你,你是一个公义的神吗?你让我看见你的公义,你是圣洁的神吗?你的慈爱、你的怜悯,我要认识你!你的创造,你手里所造的天,诸天述说神的荣耀,穹苍传扬他的手段。我看见这个诗篇,这样子的主跟你说话,我们就赞美他,我们要寻求他。我们停下来去看天上的星星,你赞美我们的神,愿意寻求我们的神。我要知道他做过什么,愿意寻求我们的主,你遇见主没有啊?你读福音书的时候,主说你的罪,我赦免你,你去吧,不要再犯罪了。你有没有看见主的慈爱呢?慈爱的主被钉十字架上的时候说,他们所做的,他们不晓得,你赦免他们。

    你有没被主的爱感动呢?有没有看见主呢,你读利未记的时候,看见那羊拉去被宰、血要倒在祭坛上的时候,你没有想到主的宝血呢?我们来到主的面前就是要寻求主。你一心一意地寻求主,主不是要你的24小时。主只是要你一天能够分配一点的时间给主,一点的时间。全心的那个时候,你把你的手机放起来,如果你不能拒绝试探,你不要放它在你身边。

    我不是说弟兄姊妹不能用手机里的圣经。现在20世纪,我们能够接触的圣经,是2000年来最容易接触圣经的人,因为我们随手手机里面就有圣经,我们有很多的圣经。可是我们是最不懂圣经的人,我们是最不懂神话语的人,我们是最不珍惜神话语的人。如果你不能面对手机的试探,你把它放掉,你把它拿开,你不要在眼里看着神的话,你的心却是在想微信,想我的朋友,昨天我发给他微信,他起来要跟我说什么话,你在想主?还是想你的朋友?想主的话,什么事情都放主在第一位。从现在起把主放在第一位。一天的开始就走主道路,你要面对很多的试探,弟兄姊妹。很多试探,客户、朋友,这个世界给你的压力很大,基督徒面对的争战很大的,弟兄姊妹。我们怎么能够走这圣洁的道路?我们要有一个好的开始,早上就遇见主,一天都能遇见主。大家不要只是一周吃一个自助餐,每一天吃自助餐,弟兄姊妹。我们吃饭,我们也是每天吃,吗哪是早晨去拾起来,太阳出来了,吗哪就融化了。为什么要早起呢?因为你八点起来的时候,你孩子已经起了,你老公已经起了,他们会成为你跟主之间的干扰,你不能专心。所以你就七点起,你比大家早起15分钟、20分钟、30分钟。不是你能在弟兄姐妹面前炫耀,而是你能找一点时候分别为圣。或者你不能早起,晚睡15分钟可以吗,每天24小时,你找一点时间能够全心的,你能够全心一心的在主面前寻求他,好不好?今天是新年的开始,第一个主日,我们还有时间,趁着还有机会,趁着还有这个时间。

        经文说求你不要叫我偏离你的命令,不要偏离主。他说我将你的话深藏在我的心里,免得我得罪你。你还记得老约翰写给那个年轻人的话吗,他说,少年人、你们刚强、因为神的道常存在你们心里。约翰告诉我们,告诉我们,神的道常存在我们心里,我们就能够胜过那个罪恶,胜过那个仇敌。老约翰深深知道,他已经跟随主70多年,他知道弟兄姊妹的挑战。走圣洁的道路容易吗?约翰知道,他什么道路没走过呢,他曾经被人丢在拔摩海岛,我们的兄弟还有什么他不知道呢,他都知道。

      我们在面对试探,我们正在争战,弟兄姊妹。我们周五晚上读罗马书第七章,保罗告诉我们,我们正在战场里面。这个战场在哪里?在我们心里面。我们自己都有另一个律,与我这个律交战,他要跟我们打仗,我们的肉体要跟我们里面这个律打仗,你知道你在战场吗?很多弟兄姊妹不知道的,你不知道你在战场里面。你的仇敌是谁呢,你的老板吗,是那个你不喜欢看见的弟兄吗,不是,你的仇敌就是肉体,是我自己,还有撒旦。撒旦常常用肉体,它知道我们的肉体最喜欢犯罪。可是你知道吗,因为很多基督徒不知道我们在战场,结果呢,我们常常是空着手去打仗,你知道吗?我们这里有没有当兵的?有没有看过士兵去打仗的时候,空着手,什么都不拿,既不拿刀也不拿枪,有没有?没有。但许多有基督徒空手与撒旦争战呢?

    以弗所书6章跟我们说,神的话是圣灵的宝剑,当仇敌试探主耶稣的时候,他用什么来抵挡仇敌呢?神的话!马太福音4章,主耶稣禁食40天,然后他肚子饿了。因为主是人啊,主是完全的人,他会肚子饿的。不是说主不会遇见试探,我们的试探,主也遇见过。比我们肚子饿更多了,我最多饿两三天,我们就不行了,主饿了40天。是他饿了,仇敌要试探他:你把这个石头变成面包,你就可以吃了,就不饿了。主就说,人活着,不是单靠食物,乃是靠神口中所说的一切话。然后仇敌又试探他,每一次主都是用神的话来回答他,所以主得胜了,兄弟姊妹。你现在知道你为什么常常胜不过你肉体吗?你知道吗,你们根本没有枪,没有剑,我们空着手去打仗。怎么打呢,其实我们是去送死,我们不知道我们的肉体是多么地喜欢犯罪!我以为我每天起来,我们就能够做一个圣洁的基督徒,好的基督徒。我们不能的,我们不行的,我们空手上战场,死定啦!可是很多基督徒常常这样做。

    我们现在要说一件事情,就是神的话,早上灵修的时候,读经的时候,和祷告的关系!当我们读神的话的时候,我们知道神的话语,除了读,我们要读之外,我要什么?我们还要遵守的,弟兄姊妹。可是当我们看见神的圣洁的时候,神的要求是这么高,我们就会有一个无助感,我们就会这个觉得自己,问你的问题:我能吗?我能做吗?不要含怒到日落,老公跟我说的那句话,我恨他十年啦。不要含怒到日落,我能做吗?爱弟兄,为弟兄舍己,顺从我的丈夫,爱我的妻子,为他舍己,孝敬父母,可是已经一年多没跟父母说话了,没回家看父母了。不能嘛,所以当你看见神的话,你读圣经的时候,你会看见这些话,神会对你说话。所以神说你要圣洁,因为我是圣洁的,你们也要圣洁。怎么办呢,你就放下,你就先放弃,就祷告,说神啊,我真的不能,我做不了。诗人他说,我一心寻求了你、求你不要叫我偏离你的命令。写诗歌的人,他求神。弟兄姊妹,你读经时候你有没有求神啊,你看看神对你有这个命令时候,你以为你能吗?如果你认为你能,你就惨了。

    求神就是向神祷告,向神祷告的意思就是表示我们不能,我们真的不能。向神祷告就是表示我们真的是苦啊,谁能救我脱离这取死的肉体呢。我不能,所以我们来到神面前祷告,每一次我们看圣经的时候,我们可以停下来祷告的,弟兄姊妹。你不用一口气把它读完,你可以停下来,至少你开始读圣经的时候,你可以祷告说。主啊,今天早上,我要来寻求你了,我来到你前面。我渴慕见到主,求你跟我说话,求圣灵把你的话解开,让你看到神的要求,神对我们的命令。你可以停下来跟神说。让你复活的大能彰显在我的身上,你可以向主祈求的。读完圣经之后,可以说,主啊,谢谢你今天早上跟我说话,我把我自己再次奉献给你,因为你买赎我回来。我不愿意做罪的奴仆,我要做义的奴仆。我是属你的,我把自己再次献给你,你掌管我一切,我愿意走圣洁的道路,我们感谢主。

    还有一件事,当我们向主祈求,我们就开始我们一天的生活,常常我们没有什么力量,我们常常犯罪,我们向神跌倒、软弱。其实是因为我们早上读的话,根本没有留在我们的心里面。因为我根本不专心,只是我们觉得基督徒应该读圣经,我就草草了事。好,我可以跟人说,我已经读了圣经了。你有没有发现,很多时候你读了一章圣经,五分钟之后,就想不起来,你不记得你刚才读了什么,有没有这个经历?坦白说我也有啊,我今天读完了,我不是说你能够解释里面所有的奥秘,我只是问你在字面上你读了什么?为什么根本不知道,我们只知道约翰福音第三章,说什么?好像是主耶稣去找一个人,他叫什么名字,不记得了,几分钟后就不记得了,这就表示你根本没用心。这个表示你等于白读了,因为你不懂,我建议你就不要读那么多。专心读少的的圣经,好过你不专心地读多的圣经,我不是不鼓励你读多的圣经。我只是说,如果你读了很多圣经,可是你一个信息都不记得,那你白读了。

    现在我们要说的是今天我们一个很重要的题目,就是刚才我们唱的是歌——你的话。要把神的话深藏在我们的心里面,免得我得罪你。弟兄姊妹,我们的难处,很多时候不是我们不读神的话,而是我们根本没有把神的话藏在我们里面。读了就过去了,我们听的道,左耳进右耳出。我们来聚会,12点之后不见了。星期一有人问你,你周日听的信息是什么,不知道。我现在问你,上周弟兄说的信息是什么,谁记得?你今天早上读圣经,你记得吗?昨天早上你读了圣经,你记得吗,你可以问你自己。

    我们常常是这样子的,我们根本没有把神的话藏在我们的心里面。怎么藏在心里面?弟兄姊妹,我告诉你。怎么藏在心里面,弟兄姊妹?我告诉你两个方法,一个就是你要读圣经,最基本的你要读。不过只读还不够,你要把它背下来,你要把神的话背下来,藏在你的心里面。你要把它吃下来,主说,我就是天上的粮,吃我的就永远不饿,我就常在你里面,你也常在我里面。我要把主吃下去,神的话吃下去,我要把神的话背下来。

    关于背圣经,有许多不同的方法,我们可以背金句,把圣经里主要的一些经文,比如说约翰福音三章16节,或者你找一段,比如说主祷文背下来。把神的话藏在你的心里,因为你要出去打仗了,你知道吗?你要出去打仗啊,你还不把这个武器深藏在你的心里?你空空的去打仗,我们就完蛋了。我们要把神的话吃下去,背下来。

    或者你甚至把一本书背下来。我每年都会做新年的计划,这个是帮助我们更亲近主的时候,一个好的机会。今年我跟我太太就有这个心志,我们要背两本圣经的书,一个是腓立比书,一个是以弗所书。我们有一个计划,我们会用五个月,我们夫妻一起更棒。不然的话,你一个人也很棒。两个人就更棒,因为可以彼此鼓励,如果不是妻子或者丈夫,你找一个姊妹或者弟兄也行啊,要同性的,不要找不同性的,除非你已经决定要结婚了哈。我们的计划是这样:我会用五个月把腓立比书背下来,然后我用七个月把以弗所书背下来。希望这个经文永远藏在我的心里面。我们用的方法呢,我会先把经文读五十遍。因为有一个很会读圣经的人,一个很会讲经的人,就是摩根。他每一次讲解圣经的时候,他就把经文读50遍。美国有一个老传道人,他听到说摩根是这样子,他就照着去做。然后他发现,读了50遍以后,很大部分的经文已经背下来了。他的目的想以后要背圣经,可是他发现他背的时候,很多圣经都出现了,因为他已经读了很多遍了。所以我们的方法读是先50遍圣经,这个要四个星期,一个月。然后我们用九个星期,我们会把这篇圣经经文背下来。我们要研究这本书,比如说腓立比书有104节,我们一天背2节,一天背两节就用52天背完。再用52天,每天背一次,把他重复。我让他能够做什么?深藏在我们的心里面,那为什么我要这样子做呢?我不是想炫耀,因为我还没背,所以我炫耀不了。今年我们要再开始,我希望能够把它背完,把它深藏在我的心里。我这样子说呢,其实我是想鼓励弟兄姊妹,你可以跟我们一起来,如果你愿意的话。如果你想知道详情,你可以问我,我可以把那个计划给你。当然这个是你要更深地追求主。

    怎么样把神的话藏在你的心里呢?要把神的话吃下去,背下来。如果我们没有神的话在我们心里面,我们很容易就犯罪,我很容易就会被肉体所胜,仇敌很容易就攻击我们,我们很容易就得罪神。你还记得吗,我们唱这首诗歌——《神的话》,一直在我们脑海里。把你的话深藏在我的心里,免得我得罪你。你不要以为是诗歌,写诗的人自己发明的,他是神的话,圣经的话。得罪神就是说,我们犯罪会伤神的心,我们得罪神。我们得罪人事小,我们得罪我们的神事大。只是我们很介意,当我们犯了国家的法律会坐监。可是我们应该更加地敬畏我们的神,如果犯了他的话,我们得罪了他,我们的神是一个大而可畏的神。所以我们希望我们能够把神的话,深藏在我们的心里,好让我们不去得罪我们的神。到现在我还要说一件事,就是我们读圣经,还要做一件事,今天我们说了很多了。其实我把几个小时的信息浓缩在一个小时,还有一件事就是你要学会赞美,读圣经的时候你要学会赞美。怎么赞美?很好的问题。诗歌说,耶和华啊,你是应当称颂的,我们要赞美我们的神。当我们读圣经的时候,我们要寻求主。当我们寻求主,遇见主的时候,我们就可以赞美他。如果我们看见主的慈爱,比如我们在《出埃及记》,我们看见主在磐穴中,他把摩西放在磐穴中,他让摩西不会面对他的面,可是显出他的慈爱。我们看见主的慈爱的时候,我们心里就充满着感动,我们赞美他,感谢主。我们看见主耶稣为我们舍己的时候,我们心里就充满着感动,我们停下来,我们说感谢主,你在十字架上为我钉死了。当我们看见神的应许的时候,我们就感谢主,赞美神,因为他给了我们盼望。你看到什么,你都可以感谢我们的神。我们如果看见我们的主,他是那赎罪祭,那我们可以停下来感谢他,主啊感谢你,因为你是赎罪祭。在赎罪日的时候显出你对我的恩典,你把我罪赦免了,我感谢你赞美你。弟兄姊妹,我们早上灵修就是这样子的,这就是跟神亲密。这个就是圣经里说的幔内,进到幔内,进到至圣所。以前没有人能进至圣所的,大祭司一年只能进去一次,而且他竟然说他不敢看,他就这样子弯腰低头进去,弯腰低头那样子出来,他怕死,因为他充满着罪。可是现在我们可以随时进到至圣所,我们奉主耶稣的名到天父面前。我们每一次看到主,我们看到主的公义的时候,我们心里充满着赞美。我们看见主的荣耀的时候,我们赞美他。我们可以手拿一本诗歌本,你慢慢熟悉这些诗歌,你唱诗歌赞美神。你可以读经之前唱,你可以读经的时候唱,你也可以读经之后唱,赞美我们的神。这个是你敬拜的时候,敬拜不是来聚会的时候,在教会唱诗的时候才敬拜,一个人在家里的时候你就可以敬拜我们的神。就好像诗人所说的:耶和华啊,你是应当称颂的。就好像保罗在罗马书七章,他说感谢神,靠着主耶稣基督,我们就能脱离啦。

    感谢神,连保罗写圣经的时候,常常忍不住,他突然间就冒出一句话:感谢神。弟兄姊妹,你读圣经的时候,你有没有这样子的反应,你有没有流泪,你有没有感谢神。如果没有的话,你白读了,白读了。主的话是让我们认识他,亲近他。所以我在这里祈求弟兄姊妹,在新的一年,我们开始好不好,以前做得不好没关系,忘记背后努力面前,向着前面的标杆直跑,要得神在基督耶稣里所要赐给我们的奖赏。

    神要把最好的给我们,他要把自己给我们。我们就要以神为乐,当我们读神的话的时候,我们要喜欢他的话,要以神的话为乐。因为我们一天会面对很多难处,我们的孩子不听话,我的丈夫出差很久没回来,我的妻子、我的老板、我的客户、一大堆问题,很烦恼,可是神的话能够帮助我们有喜乐。我们心里可以充满着感恩,我们心里因着神的话藏在我们的心里,我们就想起神的话,我们就会喜乐。而且我们会喜欢神的话,我们要越来越喜欢,你喜欢渴慕神的话的话。盼望下一次我读经的时候,盼望下一次与主亲近的时候,盼望下一次我打开神话语的时候,哇神跟我说话,我能遇见他,这是多么好。我们读神的话,我们还要有个受教的心,我们准备读神的话,我要准备,准备神要教导我们。圣经里最好的老师就是圣灵,主耶稣升天之前赐下保惠师圣灵,是另一个保惠师。他在约翰福音1613节,只等真理的圣灵来了,他要引导你们明白一切的真理,因为他并不是凭自己说的,可是把他所听见的将来的事都说出来,然后他说他将要荣耀我。我是谁,是主,这是主说的话。他说圣灵将要荣耀我,圣灵的工作就是来这里把神的话语掰开,让我们看见主,遇见主。让我们心里能够充满着感恩,充满着赞美和敬拜,充满着感谢。我们要预备圣灵会教导我们。我们常常是盼望百度教导我们,圣经不懂的问题问百度。你怎么知道他是谁啊,他背后可能是个15岁的孩子,在家里无人说话。如果你真的有心追求,你要问圣灵。

    还有就是你要预备一些真正读经的工具,你可以查英文,你可以查一些好的参考书,你可以找一个圣经汇编,很多的工具能够帮助我们。这是最重要的,不是这些工具,我想说的是圣灵。他会把这些神的话打开,让我们能够认识他,认识他的儿子,认识主,好让我们能够看见他的荣耀。我们要有一颗心预备,神跟我们说话。

    爱神,我们还要默想神的话。15节,我要默想你的训词,看重你的话语。我们要常常默想神的话,当神的话藏在我们的心里,某一天我们遇见难处的时候,我要默想,当我们遇见选择的时候,我要默想究竟神的心意是什么。我们怎么知道神的心意呢,你凭空想象吗?问朋友吗?问百度吗?都不是!你要听神的话,神的话就是圣经,他在跟你说话。你要常在他里面,然后我们默想神的话。慢慢慢慢的,我们就会更多地认识神的心意。所以亲爱的弟兄姊妹,神一切的丰富都在基督耶稣里,弟兄姊妹。在新的一年,盼望我们整个教会,我们一起开始。不管你以前,出埃及出了多少次出不了,你今年一定要出来,一定要出埃及。刚才我说你只是来查经,还不够,你不是说你不要来参加查经了。因为这个是神身体的功用,所以聚会还是要来,不过那个只是你一周的自助餐。可是一个健康的人不能光吃自助餐,你要每天亲自在厨房里面炒菜,这个才是健康的。常在厨房里炒菜,等你吃自助餐的时候,你就更会享用。而且你会分辨那个自助餐是好还是坏,不然的话,你连垃圾都吃进去了,所以用神的话激励我们。

    今天是2018年,是一个新的开始,我们仰望主,我们祈求主。不是我们能做什么,而是主用他的话亲自地吸引我们来到他跟前。我们先不需要太高的要求,说,从明天开始,每天两个小时至圣所,那样的话你最多只能坚持两天。你先简短的好不好,你先花十分钟,你不要一开始说我三点起来。如果平常七点起来,你早15分钟好不好,我们慢慢的来,你培养这个与主亲近的关系。你慢慢的,当你选择被窝还是主的话的时候,你慢慢的,主的话就会越来越吸引你,你慢慢的爬起来,盼望主这样子吸引我们。

    我们一起祷告:

    主我们感谢你,谢谢你把你的话语赏赐给我们,宝贝的话,神的话。愿意将你的话深藏着我的心里,好让我们不得罪你。好让我们走在那圣洁的道路上,好让我们的生命能够荣耀你。主,我们盼望我们每一次与你面对面的时候,让我们清心的人能够遇见你。谢谢你的应许,你说清心的人必能够见神。你的应许是真的,我感谢你、赞美你,一切赞美赞美归给你,奉主名祷告。

  • Book Review of Surprised by The Voice of God by Jack Deere

    Book Review of Surprised by The Voice of God by Jack Deere

    CHAPTER #

     

     

     

    response to deere’ surprised by the voice of god

     

    ___________________

     

    A Paper

    Presented to

    Dr. Glenn Kreider

    Dallas Theological Seminary

     

    ___________________

     

    In Partial Fulfillment

    of the Requirements for the Course

    ST101 Theological Method and Bibliology

     

    ___________________

     

    by

    Ken Suanjong Yeo

    May 2020

     


    response to deere’ surprised by the voice of god

    Introduction

    The purpose of this paper is to evaluate Jack Deere’s views against the scriptures on the revelation of God in the church age[1].

    Deere asserted at the beginning of the book that “Many Christians have wandered into a spiritual wilderness devoid of passion and power. Those who hear and obey the voice of God will escape that wilderness or see it changed into a garden.”[2] Deere’s goal is to show ordinary Christians what the voice of God is, and how to hear it.[3]

    Deere’s assertion of this book is fairly simple and clear, that is God spoke in multiple ways in the New Testament especially in the Book of Acts, the same God is speaking in the same ways today, every Christians should strive to hear the voice of God through these various ways, or else the Christians are living an unfulfilled Christian life.

    Deere observed that God “spoke through an audible voice, through dreams, visions, circumstances, fleeces, inner impressions, prophets, angels, and other ways, as well as through Scripture”[4]. God did not only speak in many ways, but He also did that frequently, it was the common Christian experience in the early church as portrayed in the Book of Acts. It was Deere’s common experience[5], it should be the experience for every Christian in today’s church as well. Does God still speak in the same ways commonly to every Christians today? I will try to answer this question in this paper based on the Scripture, the historical records of the church, and writings from theologians on this subject.

    Deere’s View of Revelation and Scriptures

    We are like Elijah

    Deere used James’ reference of Elijah, “Elijah was a man with a nature like ours” to support his view that “Elijah was a man just like us” [6], in other words, Elijah is not special, every Christians should commonly experience miracle similar to Elijah.

    While I agree with Deere’s observation that Elijah was self-pity and self-centered, Elijah was like all of us, a sinner. We can and should learn from Elijah about his faith as shown in his prayers to God. However, I believe James’ main point is to encourage Christians to have faith like Elijah to pray for those who are sick or in sins.[7] I don’t believe that James’ purpose of referencing Elijah was to tell the readers they should expect miracles commonly in their life similar to what Elijah had experienced, namely raising people from dead (1 Ki 17:22), calling fire from heaven (1 Ki 18:38; 2 Ki 10), hearing God’s audible voice (1 Ki 19:9), parting water with his cloak into two sides (2 Ki 2:8) or going up to heaven with a chariot in a whirlwind(2 Ki 2:11)![8]

    Old Testament Miracles in Church Age

    Deere used 1 Corinthians 10:11 to support his views that the New Testament teaches Christians should expect miracles experienced by the Israelites. He taught that Christians should not discount the examples in the bible are special people living in special times, doing so is a very unbiblical way of reading the Bible.[9]

    In context, I believe Paul’s main point in 1 Corinthians 10:1-13 was to warn the Corinthian Christians not to follow the same moral and spiritual mistakes as the Israelites in the wilderness. Paul wrote “that we might not desire evil as they did”, “we must not indulge in sexual immorality as some of them did”, “we must not put Christ to the test, as some of them did…”, and “nor grumble…”. His point was not to tell the Corinthians Christians to expect supernatural phenomena just like the Israelites did in the wilderness.[10] Instead, Paul used the history of Israelites a metaphor of the spiritual experience between believers and Christ. The Israelites drank from the rock is a metaphor of Christians drinking water from Christ, for the Rock was Christ.[11]

    Deere wrote that if Christians believed in the miracles in the Bible, but do not expect miracles in their life, they are just like the Pharisees. He interpreted Jesus’ words that the Pharisees have never heard the voice of His Father because they did not expect the Old Testament examples of supernatural phenomena to be repeated in their lifetime.[12] In other words, if a Christian does not expect or experience supernatural phenomena in his lifetime, he behaves just like a Pharisee. When we read the verse in context, Jesus told us the reason why He said the Pharisees have never heard from God, it was because they did not believe the one whom God has sent, referring to Jesus Himself. The scriptures bear witness of Christ[13], the miracles are not the end, they are means to the end, miracles in the Old Testament point to Jesus Christ, which is in line with how Paul interprets the Israelites’ experience of miracles in the wilderness in 1 Corinthians 10:1-3.

    Book of Acts – Normal or Abnormal Christianity

    Deere posted a very reasonable and serious question in chapter 4: is the church’s experience recorded in Acts normal or abnormal Christianity?[14] By posting this question, and presenting the miracles experienced by the apostles in Acts as normal Christian experience, Deere is leading the readers to think that without experiencing these miracles their Christian life is abnormal. The message is unless Christians are constantly experiencing miracles similar to the miracles[15] in the book of Acts in their life, they are living an unfulfilled, dissatisfying Christian life.

    I disagree with Deere’s proposition and will support my view based on two points. The first point is based on the observation of the Book of Acts and the second point is based on observation of the New Testament Epistles.

    Observation of the Book of Acts

    First, on observation of the Book of Acts. The revelatory activities[16] of God happened mostly to and through the apostles[17], specifically Peter and Paul. And with lesser frequency to a few other disciples, there are Stephen[18], Philip[19], Ananias[20] , and Cornelius[21]. The main exception is speaking in tongue, which happened at first on Pentecost to the 120 disciples and for the last time to about twelve disciples at Ephesus[22]. Since Deere did not specifically deal with speaking in tongue, this topic will not be discussed in this paper.

    On the surface, God did indeed speak to people supernaturally throughout the book of Acts. Although God did reveal to people supernaturally in the Book of Acts, the number of people He has revealed Himself is a relatively small number. There was no record of God commonly revealing Himself supernaturally to all disciples in dreams, visions, through angels or prophecy in the book of Acts. Deere was trying to use the Book of Acts to establish the argument that God is commonly revealing Himself to many believers in the present church age. He argued that the issue is not God does not reveal Himself, the issue is Christians do not believe and expect God frequently speaks to them supernaturally through visions, dreams, angels, and prophecies. I do not think this is a strong argument as mentioned above. It will be a better argument if Deere argued that God sometimes speaks to selected individuals supernaturally to accomplish His plan.

    Observation on the New Testament Epistles

    Second, on the observation of the entire New Testament. Deere put a lot of emphasis on the book of Acts as the model of normal Christianity and put less emphasis on the epistles. It is understandable because it is much harder to support the proposition that God commonly revealed Himself supernaturally frequently to many Christians using the epistles. It is because all the 21 epistles do not mention supernatural revelation much, except prophecy, which will be discussed in the prophecy section later on. When supernatural revelation like dreams or visions was mentioned, it was to a few selected individuals. Thus, it is crucial not to only look at the book of Acts as a model of normal Christianity, but to look at the entire New Testament.

    Deere did try to use the epistles to support his view, but he only managed to find a few scriptures, and the passages he used is fairly weak. He chose the example of Paul received a revelation from God to visit Jerusalem with Barnabas and Titus.[23] He mentioned that Paul “does not tell how the revelation came. Apparently, that wasn’t important for his readers to know. What was important was that they understood it was the Lord himself who had directed him”.[24] Just a few verses earlier, Paul also mentioned that the gospel that he preached he did not receive from any man, but he received it through a direct revelation from God.[25] Paul was the God-chosen apostle to write at least 13 books in the New Testament, he received direct supernatural revelation from God to write down the scriptures, and in context, Paul was trying to argue for his apostleship,[26] thus I do not think we can apply God’s revelation to Paul as a common way for God to communicate to all Christians. [27]

    The other scripture Deere quoted to support his view in Philippians 3:15. This is a stronger argument than Galatians 2:2 because this time Paul wrote that the readers, not just him, would receive revelation from God. However similar to Gelation 2:2, Paul did not explain the method of revelation. Furthermore, in context, Paul wrote if any of the readers think that he does not need to press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus, God will eventually reveal this truth to them. So, the point of this passage is that God will reveal to Christians they need to grow in maturity in Christ, instead of telling the Christians they will hear God revelation supernaturally.[28]

    Here is Deere’s conclusion on Paul’s experience in Acts and his letters: “Both Paul’s letters and the book of Acts demonstrate that Christians never outgrow their need for God’s revelatory ministry.”[29] And then He included an endnote with a reference to Gerald Hawthorne’s Philippians commentary to support his view. I think it is helpful to quote the section on Paul’s view on visions in the Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, whom Hawthorne was one of the editors on this subject:

    “Paul’s own attitude toward visions can be contrasted with that of Luke. Luke emphasized the visions as part of his apologetic for the Gentile missions: this can only be the work of God and so visions corroborate the Pauline ministry in his call and fulfillment. Paul defends the Gentile mission and his role within it on the groups that the Word has been proclaimed and the church established (2 Cor 3:2-3; 12:12; Rom 15:18-20). Ecstatic experiences are of value only to the extent that they carry forward that work (1 Cor 14:26, 30-33). For this reason, they assume a secondary role in Paul’s understanding of ministry.”[30]

    In summary, Deere did not have strong support in the New Testament text to support his view. To have a balanced understanding of the normality of Christianity regarding how God reveals to Christians in the Church age, we cannot rely on the Book of Acts by itself, we must consider all the New Testament scriptures and have a balanced view on this subject. The book of Acts recorded God’s supernatural revelations to the main characters in the book but did not paint the pictures that the supernatural revelations were a common experience to all believers. It is confirmed by the New Testament epistles, where visions or dreams were hardly mentioned. Thus I believe that the ways that God revealed Himself supernaturally to the major characters in the book of Acts are not the common ways God reveals to all Christian in the New Testament age, as well as in the church age. Does it mean that God does not longer reveals himself in supernaturally? No, I believe God still reveals Himself supernaturally through dreams and vision, however, I do not believe those are the common ways for God to reveal Himself. When and how God reveals Himself through dreams and visions? We will discuss that next.

    Dreams and Visions

    For this paper, dreams and visions are synonymous.[31] Deere devoted a chapter to discussing the purposes of dreams and how to interpret them.[32] Although I do not believe dreams are the common method for God to communicate with people, I do believe that sometimes God does choose to use dreams communicate to with some people.

    In the last few decades, there are many reports of Muslims converted to Christian because they had dreams about Jesus. Dr. Dudley Woodbury, Sr. Professor of Islamic Studies did some research between 1991 and 2007, and the result is staggering:    

    “in that research, he interacted with 750 Muslim-background believers. As he interacted with them, he began to ask them about what role dreams played in them coming to Christ. He noted that 27 percent [said they had] experienced Jesus-related dreams before their conversion to Christ. So, about one-fourth of those 750 Muslim-background believers had had some kind of dream experience that impacted them, that provoked them to come to Christ. Forty percent of them said it was at the time of their conversion, right around their conversion. Forty-five percent of them said it was after their conversion, after they believed; it was some kind of affirmation that they’d received in a dream.”[33]

    I do not think Christian should actively seek God’s revelation through dreams because the New Testament does not teach that. However, I do think that Christian ought to open to the possibility for God to communicate to us through dreams.[34] Conversely, we need to be aware that most dreams are not from God, but a result of our brain own activity while sleeping. We also need to be aware that men’s heart is sinful, the dream could be misused by men to claim authority and fall into sin.[35]

    Are There Prophets in The Church Age?

    A large portion of the book is devoted to defending the validity of prophetic ministry in the church age. In chapters 5 and 6, Deere presented a list of prophetic gifted ministers between the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century, ended with Charles Spurgeon. To me, this is quite a convincing argument that some form of prophetic ministry exited in the church age.

    Since the Book of Acts recorded the activities of a few prophets,[36] and the apostle Paul also taught about the ministry of the prophets in Ephesians 4 and 1 Corinthian 12-14. Furthermore, Paul encourages the readers of 1 Corinthians to earnestly desire to prophesy (1 Cor 14:39), thus I believe the New Testament does teach about prophetic ministry in the church age.

    Deere listed five questions to be asked about the ministry of prophetic persons:

    “1. Are they honoring Christ and bringing glory to him, or are they bringing attention to themselves? 2. Are they walking in humility, and does their ministry produce humility? 3. Does their ministry produce the fruit of the Holy Spirit? 4. Are their words accurate and do their predictions come true? 5. Does their teaching fall in line with the Scripture?”[37]

    I agree that these are good questions to evaluate the prophet ministry of a person because 1) Jesus teaches us to recognize false prophets by their fruits (Matt 7:15), 2) Jesus teaches us he will recognize the one who does the will of His father, not just prophesize in His name (Matt 7:21-22), 3) Paul teaches that let two or three prophets speak, and let the others weigh what is said (1 Cor 14:29). He also teaches do not quench the Spirit, do not despise prophecies, but test everything, hold fast what is good, abstains from every form of evil (1 Thess 5:22).

    Deere put a lot of emphasis on supernatural revelation such as predicting the future or telling the background of a stranger in prophecy. He teaches that learning the language of the Holy Spirit is like learning a human language, a person needs to go through a trial and error learning stage to be good at discerning the voice of God. [38] Although he will make errors, if he is gifted, he will eventually get better in interpreting dreams and prophesying future events. I think he is putting too much emphasis on the supernatural phenomena than what the New Testament teaches. For example, Paul teaches prophecy is about learning and be encouraged (1 Cor 14:31), and upbuilding and encouragement and consolation (1 Cor 14:3).

    Prophesy in the New Testament seems to be quite different than in the Old Testament. The reformers like Luther and Calvin, limited the spontaneous character of prophecy by defining this gift as the proper exposition of the Scriptures, hence, they popularized the idea of prophecy as preaching[39]. Paul’s teaching of prophecy in 1 Corinthians 12-14 seems to suggest that prophesy in the New Testament is a spiritual gift that lays somewhere between Deere’s definition and the reformers’ definition. Interestingly, C. M. Robeck observed that the twentieth century Pentecostalism and charismatic renewal movement share a similar understanding of New Testament prophecy with the contemporary evangelical:

    “On the whole, they value the place of the spontaneous oracle alongside preaching as a genuine manifestation of prophecy which continues to appear within the contemporary church (cf. Yocum, Grudem, Cullmann). Such utterances are believed to play a role that may be both revelatory and authoritative, but these believers take their cue from Paul by emphasizing the need for discernment by the community of faith ( 1 Cor 14:29-33; 1 Thess 5:19-22)”.[40]

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, while I agree with Deere’s view that God continues to supernaturally speak to people outside of the Scripture through dreams or visions, I do not agree with his proposition that these are supposed to be normal ways for God to reveal Himself to people. Deere’s choice in using the words normal and abnormal to ask these questions: “Does The Book Of Acts Represent Normal Christianity?”, “If Acts represents abnormal Christianity when compared with the present state of the church, wouldn’t we be better off to choose the abnormal experience of Acts?”[41], is leading the readers to think that without hearing from God supernaturally, we are living an abnormal, unfulfilled, Christian life.

    I believe that the primary way for God to speak to people is through Scripture. The Holy Spirit’s role is to lead and reveal the truth in the scriptures to God’s people. Any other supernatural revelations are God’s extra grace to us. Christians do not need to have supernatural encounters with God to live a fulfilled Christian life. However God is sovereign, He supernaturally reveals to people if He chooses to. Supernatural revelations of God through dreams seem to be more common among Christians who used to be Muslims, often God would send Christians into their life before or after the encounter to witness the gospel to them.[42]

    I believe the New Testament teaches (Ephesians 4:10; 1 Cor 12-14; Rom 12:6; 1 Thess 5:19) that prophetic ministry exists in the church age. It is supported by the experience of some of the ministers in the history of the church as mentioned in Deere’s book. The New Testament prophetic ministry is not the same as Old Testament prophetic ministry. Its focus is not on prophesying future events or proclaims judgment to Israel or the nations. These prophetic gifted ministers do not have authority over the church, as taught by some of the new Apostolic Reformation prophets.[43] New Testament prophetic ministry’s primary purpose is to build up the spiritual maturity of the church of Christ by preaching the Scriptures with illumination from the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit could speak through them while preparing for a sermon or spontaneously while delivering the sermon.


     

    NOTES



    [1] This is the period between the Pentecost in Act 2 and the return of Christ.

    [2] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 20

    [3] Ibid., 20

    [4] Ibid., 19

    [5] Ibid., 17

    [6] Ibid., 25; James 5:17-18

    [7] A consultation of few commentaries agrees with my interpretation. See Moo, Douglas J. James: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 16. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1985. Chap. 6, sec., “Prayer and healing (5:13-18)”, Logos Bible Software.

    [8] 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Unless the Lord return without our lifetime, in that case, we will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air

    [9] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 29

    [10] Warren Wiersbe agrees that this verse is about avoiding moral failure, instead of encouraging Christians to expect miracles like the Israelites. “The Jews experienced God’s miracles, and yet they failed when they were tested in the wilderness. Experience must always be balanced with caution, for we never come to the place in our Christian walk where we are free from temptation and potential failure.” Warren Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary. (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996), Chap. 7, sec., “Experience Must be Balance with caution”, Logos Bible Software.

    [11] 1 Corinthians 10:4.

    [12] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 28. See John 5:37

    [13] John 5:39

    [14] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 62.

    [15] Bock observed 13 miracles in the book of Acts, so do Witherington. “They are healing of the crippled, miraculous knowledge, a healing shadow, restoration of sight, healing of a paralytic, raising of the dead, exorcism, healing handkerchiefs, healing from fever, miraculous release, miraculous protection on the sea, protection from a snake bit, and miraculous speech (tongues). See Darrell Bock, “Acts”, in The Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. (Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2007), 230.

    [16] I am using Deere’s term, which he used to describe various ways how God spoke to the people, the ways include dreams, vision, audible voice, through angels, prophecies and through the Holy Spirit. Deere also seems to include healing in this term, as suggested in the list of revelation activities he outlined in the book. See Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 54-56.

    [17] “Now many signs and wonders were regularly done among the people by the hands of the apostles”. Acts 5:12.

    [18] Acts 5:8.

    [19] Acts 8:26.

    [20] Acts 9:12.

    [21] Acts 10:3. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but the main characters who God has spoken to directly.

    [22] Acts 19:6. Bock explained that this is to confirm that the Spirit has come and shows how John’s disciples are completed in their faith, pointing to the fact that John did point to Jesus. See Darrell Bock, “Acts”, in The Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. (Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2007), 600.

     

    [23] Galatians 2:2.

    [24] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 57.

    [25] Galatians 1:12.

    [26] Galatians 1:1

    [27] “Paul’s point in Galatians is not that he was opposed to or ignorant of this developing Christian tradition, but simply that he was not dependent upon it for his knowledge of Christ”. See Timothy George, Galatians. Vol. 30. The New American Commentary. (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994). Chap. 1, sec., “Call from Above(1:11-12)”, Logos Bible Software.

    [28] Timothy George mentioned that the Greek is particularly difficult on Philippians 3:15–16, but the thrust is abundantly clear: “Paul was in the process of achieving. In case he was misunderstood in 3:4–11, he clarified that he had not yet arrived. One of the key words of the passage is “pursue” (“press on,” NIV; diōkō, 3:12, 14). It stresses an active commitment to the call of Christ. See Timothy George, Galatians. Vol. 30. The New American Commentary. (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994). Chap. 3, sec., “Paul’s Desire to Fulfill His (3:12-14)”, Logos Bible Software.

    [29] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 57.

    [30] J. Camery-Hoggatt, “Visions, Ecstatic”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald Hawthorne, Ralph Martin, Daniel Reid, (Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press 1993), 963.

    [31] “In biblical usage, dreams (חֲלוֹם, chalom) seem to be slightly distinguished from visions (חָזוֹן, chazon). Visions seem to occur while people are awake, while dreams occur in sleep. However, the information passed to a person through a dream or vision may be functionally equivalent.” See Barry, John D. “Vision.” Edited by John D. Barry, David Bomar, Derek R. Brown, Rachel Klippenstein, Douglas Mangum, Carrie Sinclair Wolcott, Lazarus Wentz, Elliot Ritzema, and Wendy Widder. The Lexham Bible Dictionary. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016.

    [32] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), Chapter 15.

    [33] Timothy Sisk, MI102 Current Issues in Missions, Logos Mobile Education (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014), “Current Research on Dreams Leading to Conversion”

    [34] “dreams were and are, according to the NT, a legitimate form of divine revelation, but all prophetic revelation needs testing on the basis of the whole teaching of Scripture so that the true may be separated from the false. This prevents the two equally dangerous extremes: (1) accepting all dreams and prophetic words uncritically, and (2) rejecting all dreams and prophetic words out of fear of deception.” See Peter Davids, The Letters of 2 Peter and Jude. The Pillar New Testament Commentary. (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.), 2006. Jude, Chap 2, “Body Proper: Proof for the Thematic Statement”, Logos Bible Software.

    [35] Yet in like manner these people also, replying on their dreams, defile the flesh, reject authority, and blaspheme the glorious ones.” Jude 8.

    [36] There are thirty occurrences of the word προφητης (prophet) in Acts, the prophets and teachers at Antioch (Acts 13:1), Agabus (Acts 11:28;21:10), Judas and Silas (15:32), prophetess daughters of Philip (21:9). See Darrell Bock, “Acts”, in The Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. (Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2007), 439.

    [37] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 181.

    [38] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 170.

    [39] C. M. Robeck, Jr., “Prophecy, Prophesying”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald Hawthorne, Ralph Martin, Daniel Reid, (Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press 1993), 761.

    [40] C. M. Robeck, Jr., “Prophecy, Prophesying”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald Hawthorne, Ralph Martin, Daniel Reid, (Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press 1993), 762.

     

    [41] Jack Deere, Surprised by The Voice of God. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 60, 62.

    [42] Sisk, Timothy. MI102 Current Issues in Missions. Logos Mobile Education. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014, “How Dreams and Visions are Used by God”.

    [43] For an indepth discussion of NAR and its claims of present day church governing office, see Douglas Geivett, and Holly Pivec. A New Apostolic Reformation?: A Biblical Response to a Worldwide Movement. (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press), 2014, Chap. 13, “Present Day Office of Prophet”, Logos Bible Software.

     



     

     

     

    BIBIOGRAPHY

     

    Barry, John D. “Vision.”,  The Lexham Bible Dictionary, edited by John D. Barry, David Bomar, Derek R. Brown, Rachel Klippenstein, Douglas Mangum, Carrie Sinclair Wolcott, Lazarus Wentz, Elliot Ritzema, and Wendy Widder. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016.

     

    Bock, Darrell. Acts. The Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2007.

     

    Camery-Hoggatt, Jerry, “Visions, Ecstatic”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald Hawthorne, Ralph Martin, Daniel Reid, Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1993.

     

    Deere, Jack. Surprised by The Voice of God. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996.

     

    Davids, Peter. The Letters of 2 Peter and Jude. The Pillar New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 2006.

     

    Geivett, Douglas and Pivec, Holly. A New Apostolic Reformation?: A Biblical Response to a Worldwide Movement. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014.

     

    George, Timothy. Galatians. Vol. 30. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994.

     

    Moo, Douglas J. James: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 16. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1985.

     

    Robeck, C. M. Jr., “Prophecy, Prophesying”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, edited by Gerald Hawthorne, Ralph Martin, Daniel Reid. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1993.

     

    Sick, Timothy. MI102 Current Issues in Missions, Logos Mobile Education. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2014.

     

    Wiersbe, Warren. The Bible Exposition Commentary. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1996.

     

     

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