Category: 路加福音

  • Eternal Rewards for Pastors

    Eternal Rewards for Pastors

    Introduction

    (Image) Imagine your graduation day has finally arrived. You are extremely excited. You have worked very hard for four years. You have been waiting for this day to come. At the graduation service, your friends and family are there. Your fellow graduates are there. The professors are there. The president, Dr. Mark Yarbrough, is there.

    Your name is called. You walked up to the stage. Dr. Yarbrough is examining your transcript for a final check. You are standing in front of him nervously. Dr. Yarbrough finally looks up. He said, “we got some problems. First, a professor in the pastoral ministry department has reported that you plagiarize your outline and manuscript. We have decided that you have not been faithful to the task the Lord has called you to do at the seminary. Second, your parents told us you have never called or visited them during seminary. And the scholarship department has reported that you lied about your financial situation. Therefore, we have decided that your character is unsuitable for serving the church as a preacher. And finally, I can read your heart. Your motive to study at seminary is to glorify yourself with your own power by preaching your ideas instead of God’s word. I am sorry to tell you that you have lost your ThM degree.” And then you woke up. You are on your bed, dreaming. It is not graduation day yet.

    (Needs) The story was totally made up. Dr. Yarbrough cannot read your heart to find out your motives to study and serve the Lord. But the Lord can. One day, at the end of this church age, the Lord Jesus will return. You will stand before the Lord at the judgment seat of Christ to give an account of your life and ministry. The judgment seat of Christ is not about eternal salvation. “For it is by grace you have been saved through faith” (Eph 2:9) . You already have it. You will never lose it. The Lord has paid the price to redeem you at the cross. His precious blood has cleansed all your sins. Your salvation is secure in His hands. The judgment at the judgment seat of Christ is about eternal rewards. How you live your life for Christ will determine your eternal rewards. It is a very important topic for all Christians, especially for teachers in the church, because “we who teach will be judged with greater strictness.” (James 3:1).

    (Subject) What I want to talk about today is “How you live for Christ in this life will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.” We only have one life. We only have one shot. Therefore, we need to take this topic seriously.

    (Text and Preview) We will be looking at three passages of scriptures today. They are 1 Corinthians 4:4-5; Luke 19:11-27; and 1 Pet 5:1-4. We will look at one basis for eternal rewards in­ each passage, for a total of three bases that will determine our rewards in eternity.

    Body

    Your motives in ministry determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    (Explanation) First, your motives in ministry will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity. I get the principle from 1 Corinthians 4:4-5. “For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.”

    Some of the Corinthians believers have been judging Paul’s motives in ministry. Paul said, “I have examined my heart, as far as I know, I am not aware of anything against myself. But I am not the judge. Christ is”. When the Lord returns, He will reveal the purposes of our hearts. We will receive praise from the Lord based on our motives in ministry.

    (Illustration) I believe Paul gave a parable earlier in chapter 3 that illustrates this principle. He gave the parable of builders. A builder could build a building using gold, silver, precious stones, or wood, hay, and straw. At the end of the construction, the building will be tested with fire. Only what was built with gold, silver, and precious stones will remain. What was built with wood, hay, and straw will be burned up.

    Similarly, at the judgment seat of Christ, all our motives in ministry will be tested. All the purposes of our hearts will be revealed before the Lord. Any work we did with the motive to glorify ourselves instead of glorying God will be burned up. Only the work with motives that please the Lord will remain.

    (Application) What is your motive for studying in seminary? What is your motive to serve the Lord? Is your motive to glory your name or to glorify Christ’s name? While you can hide your motive today, you cannot hide from the Lord at the judgment seat of Christ. If your motive is to glorify yourselves, your work will be burned up at the judgment seat of Christ.

    Let’s be honest, no one has completely pure motives all the time in this life. All of us will have some self-glorifying motives in ministry. Therefore, you need to frequently ask the Lord to help you examine your motives in ministry. Every time when you embark on a project or ministry, ask yourself this question, “will this glorify Christ or glorify me?” Ask the Lord to give you a pure heart to serve Him. Ask the Lord to reveal more of His love to you so that your motive is to respond to His love and to glory Him. You serve Him because His love compels you. That is why Paul lived for Christ. He reveals his motive in the second letter to the Corinthians,  “For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died. And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again” (2 Cor 5:14-15).

    Your faithfulness in ministry determines how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    (Explanation) Not only will your motives determine how Christ will reward you in eternity, your faithfulness to what Christ has entrusted to you will also determines how Christ will reward you in eternity. I get this principle from Luke 19:11-27, the parable of the minas. Jesus told this parable at the end of His journey from Jericho to Jerusalem. It goes like this. A nobleman went to a far country to receive His kingdom. Before he left, he gave one mina, which is about 100 days of wages, equivalent to about $20,000 in today’s money, to each of his ten servants and told them to engage in business until he returned. When the nobleman returned, he ordered the servants to give an account of what they had done with the one mina.

    The first servant reported he had turned the one mina to ten minas. The nobleman praised him, “Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very little (v17), you shall have authority over ten cities. The second servant reported he had turned the one mina to five minas. And the nobleman rewarded the faithful servant with five cities. But the third servant did not do anything with the one mina. The nobleman took the only mina he had and gave it to the first servant, who had ten minas. What is the point of the parable? Your faithfulness to what Christ has entrusted to you in this life determines how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    (Illustration) I used to work in IT. There are two kinds of programmers. The sloppy and the faithful. How can you tell one from the other? A regular person will not be able to tell because it is behind the scenes. What separates a faithful programmer from a sloppy programmer is his code. A sloppy programmer writes code without proper structure and without comments. But a faithful programmer writes code with proper structure and with proper comments so that other programmers can look at the code and know what he is trying to do. A faithful programmer puts in the hard work behind the scenes that is not apparent to the end users.

    (Application) Similarly, if you want to be a faithful preacher, you will need to put in the hard work that may not be apparent to the congregation. (Smile) You cannot avoid it. Some people will think you only work for one hour on Sunday when you preach in the pulpit. But none of the work you do will be in vain. The Lord knows all the hard work you put in behind the scenes, and He will reward you lavishly. In the parable, the nobleman lavishly rewards the first servant who turned one mina, about $20,000, to ten minas, about $200,000, with authority over ten cities. When you are faithful in little things, the Lord will reward you with greater responsibilities in eternity.

    In today’s celebrity church culture, men praise famous preachers, but the Lord praises faithful preachers. Faithfulness means doing the hard work of exegesis. Faithfulness means do not compromise the word of God in fear of men. Faithfulness means doing the hard work of knowing God’s people and applying the Scriptures to their life. Faithfulness means praying for the flocks God has entrusted you even when no one knows it. Men praise famous preachers, but the Lord praises faithful preachers. Therefore, serve the Lord faithfully with the spiritual gifts the Lord has entrusted to you.

    Your character in life determines how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    (Explanation) Not only your motives and faithfulness in ministry will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity. Your character in life will also determine how Christ will reward you in eternity. I get the principle from 1 Peter 5:1-4. “So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed: shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you, not for shameful gain, but eagerly; not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock. And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.

    Pastors are not only called to preach the word faithfully; pastors are called to practice the word faithfully. Pastors are also called to be examples to the flock of God. Pastors are not only called to apply the word to the flock of God; pastors are called to apply the word to themselves first. When the Chief Shepherd, Christ, returns, He will judge pastors based on their character in life and will reward those who reflect the character of the Chief Shepherd with the unfading crown of glory. Character matters.

    (Illustration) When I was a young man, I used to love cycling. And Lance Armstrong was my hero. After beating testicular cancer that had already spread to other parts of his body in 1996, Lance Armstrong won Tour de France, the most prestigious and difficult race in cycling in the world, in 1999. Not only that, he repeated the victory seven times in a row before retiring at the age of 33! His status was really elevated, and he became one of the most revered athletes of all time. However, in 2012, US Anti-Doping Agency reported that Armstrong cheated in the races with illegal drugs. In 2013, Armstrong publicly admitted that he doped during each of his Tour de France wins. He was stripped of his seven Tour de France victories. Character matters. Because of his character, he lost all seven of his rewards. (pause)

    (Application) Similarly, your character in life will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity. How you love your family will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    How you treat your friends determines how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    How you love your neighbors determines how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    How you serve the church will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    How you live for Christ in this life will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    Your character in life matters.

    Therefore, you need to cultivate your character to be more like Christ starting today. Are you spending time with the Lord daily? Do you take time to reflect on your relationship with the Lord and with the people in your life? Are you constantly abiding in the Lord like a branch abiding in the vine? Does your family sense that you love them? Do your friends and classmates sense that you care for them?

    I like to suggest two applications for you. First, no matter how busy you are, spend some time alone with the Lord daily. Talk to the Lord. Hear from the Lord. Cultivate your relationship with the Lord. Second, look around you and ask the Lord whom you can show the love of Christ in this stage of your life. Take a step of faith and reach out to that person. Help him, encourage her, support him. Cultivate your character starting today because a Christlike character is not formed in one day. A Christlike character is formed slowly over a long period of walking with the Lord, submitting to His will, trusting Him, and taking small steps of faith daily to extend the love of Christ to people God has put in your life. If you do that, slowly and surely, you will be more like Christ, the Chief Shepard, over time. And when you meet Him at the judgment seat of Christ, you will be rewarded with the unfading crown of glory. Your character in life will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

    Conclusion

    (Close intro Image, cast vision, repeat HP and main points) Imagine it is graduation day. But this time, this is not a dream. It is not DTS graduate day. It is your life graduation day. You are not standing in front of Dr. Yarbrough. You are standing in front of the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, the Chief Shepheard, your Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Imagine the Lord praises you because the motives of your ministry are to express your love to Him and to glorify Him. The Lord praises you because you have served the Lord faithfully with the spiritual gifts He has given you. Imagine the Lord rewards you with the unfading crown of glory because your life as an undershepherd reflects the character of the Chief Shepherd. One of the Lord’s faithful preachers, CT Studd, missionary to the Chinese, Indians, and Africans, once said, “Only one life, it will soon be past; only what is done for Christ will last.” You only have one life, one chance, one shot; make it counts for eternity. (HP) How you live for Christ in this life will determine how Christ will reward you in eternity.

  • 路加福音概要大纲

    路加福音概要大纲

    主题

    主要的信息是说到我们的主是神所要的完全人。书里记载了主耶稣的出生、成长、工作、死亡、复活和升天,让我们更全面的认识主耶稣的人性。祂完全顺服天父、依靠圣灵、充满怜悯、以人的身分来拯救失丧的人。

    大纲

    写书原因一:1-4
    Ⅰ 「大喜的信息」——一位救主(一5~四13)
      出生到十二岁

    加百列两次报信(一5~38)

          两位蒙拣选的母亲-以利沙伯和马利亚(一39~56)

    两个奇妙的婴儿- 约翰和耶稣(一57~二52)  

         三十年之后

                  约翰传道:耶稣受洗(三1~22)

         耶稣家谱:经由马利亚的谱系(三23~38)            

                      耶稣受魔鬼的试探(四1~13)

    Ⅱ「满有圣灵的能力」——加利利(四14~九50)
     周游事迹     

        选立十二门徒之前的神迹和教训   (四14~六11)

    选立十二门徒之后的神迹和教训(六12~八)  

    大规模的行动——差十二门徒传道(九1~17)

    高潮事件

    彼得承认主是基督十字架的预告(九18~26)

    变化形像-  预告十字架(九27~36)     

    最后一次公开的神迹:十字架的预告(九37~50)

    Ⅲ 「他定意向耶路撒冷去」——上耶路撒冷(九51~十九44)
     最先的几周       

    差门徒去传道:一些答覆;  一些比喻(九51~十一13)

    警告法利赛人:一些责备; 一些比喻(十一14~十二12)         

    警戒贪财:腰弯女人得治(十二13~十三21)

    耶稣赶路:为耶路撒冷哀哭(十三22~35)       

           最后的几天

    加利利:胀病得治; 一些教训(十四1~十七10)

    撒玛利亚:麻疯得治;一些教训(十七11~十八34)

    耶利哥:瞎子得治;撒该归主;一些教训(十八35~十九27)

     耶路撒冷:入城;为耶路撒冷哀哭(十九28~44)             

    Ⅳ「这是承受产业的——杀他吧」(十九45~廿三)
     被捕之前       

    耶稣应对祭司、文士、撒都该人(十九45~廿一4)

    耶稣预言将来;橄榄山上的教训(廿一5~38)

    最后一次逾越节;客西马尼;被卖(廿二1~53)         

       被捕之后

    耶稣在大祭司和公会前受审(廿二54~71)    

      耶稣在彼拉多和希律前受审被嘲弄(廿三1~12)

    耶稣被定罪、钉十字架、埋葬(廿三13~56)

    廿四     复活!——应许!—— 升天!

    本书有许多特别的记载,是其他福音书中所没有的。

    (一)神迹:

    使网满了鱼。(五1~11。)

    使寡妇的儿子复活。(七11~17。)

    医治驼背的女人。(十三11~17。)

    医治患水臌的人。(十四1~6。)

    医治十个长大麻疯的人。(十七11~19。)

    医治大祭司的仆人的耳朵。(二二51。)

    (二)比喻:

    多得恩免的比喻。(七41~43。)

    好撒玛利亚人的比喻。(十25~37。)

    半夜求告朋友的比喻。(十一5~8。)

    无知财主的比喻。(十二16~21。)

    仆人儆醒的比喻。(35~40。)

    栽种无花果树的比喻。(十三6~9。)

    赴筵席的比喻。(十四7~14。)

    福音恩筵的比喻。(15~24。)

    计算代价的比喻。(25~33。)

    失银的比喻。(十五8~10。)

    浪子回家的比喻。(11~32。)

    不义管家的比喻。(十六1~12。)

    主人与仆人的比喻。(十七7~10。)

    寡妇切求的比喻。(十八1~8。)

    二人登殿祷告的比喻。(9~14。)

    交银与十仆的比喻。(十九11~27。)

    (三)叙事:

    关于施浸约翰和主耶稣的诞生以及童年的事。(一~二。)

    关于施浸约翰对百姓的谈话。(三10~14。)

    关于主与摩西和以利亚的谈话。(九30~31。)

    关于主末次从加利利到耶路撒冷的一段经过。(九51~十八14。)多半是路加福音所独有的。

    关于主为耶路撒冷城哀哭。(十九41~44。)

    关于主流汗如血。(二二44。)

    关于主被解到希律王前受审。(二三7~12。)

    关于主对耶路撒冷的女子说话。(28~31。)

    关于主在十字架上为仇敌祷告。(34。)

    关于同钉的一个强盗悔改。(40~43。)

    关于往以马忤斯路上的两个门徒。(二四13~31。)

    关于主升天的详情。(50~53。)

    只有在这卷福音书里记载主耶稣的祷告:

    1. 当圣灵在约但河那里降临在耶稣的身上的时候,他是正在「祷告」(三21);
    2. 当极多的人来拥挤耶稣,要听他讲道的时候,他却退到旷野去「祷告」(五16);
    3. 当他正打算要选立十二个门徒的时候,他独自一个人上山去「整夜祷告」(六12);
    4. 当他问门徒说「你们说我是谁?」之前,他正「单独祷告」(九18)。
    5. 他在山上变化形像的那一次,原是为要「祷告」才到山上去(九28),
    6. 而且他变化形像的时候,也正是他在「祷告」的时候(九29)。
    7. 他定出现今称为「主祷文」的祷词之前,他自己正「在一个地方祷告」(十一1)。
    8. 他曾告诉彼得说:「我已经为你祷告,叫你不致于失去信心」(廿二32)。
    9. 在客西马尼园那里,他被形容「祷告更加恳切」(廿二44);甚至到了被钉在十字架上的时候,他所说第一句和最后一句的话,都是祷告的话(廿三34、46)。