Ch 1 – 6 consists of 8 visions Zechariah saw in one night (1:8)
There was an angel who interprets the visions for Zechariah but leaves some of the symbols unexplained.
Zechariah fall as sleep after the fourth vision, the angle had to wake him up (4:1)
These visions mix the work of the Messiah in both advents
Like other prophets, Zechariah sees only the peaks of God’s program without the intervening valleys
These visions had historical meaning for Zechariah’s time, but they also have meaning for all time.
Vision 1 – The Red-Horse Rider among the myrtle (1:7-17)
Meaning: God’s anger against the nations, restoration and and blessing upon Israel
The report of the scout horses angers God as everything apparently is in peace and order while His people Israel is in captivity for 70 years
The Lord proclaims His returning to Jerusalem with mercy.
His house will be built
Prosperity will come again upon Israel
He will confort Zion
He will choose again Jerusalem
The man riding the red horse (1:8) is Jesus Christ. Christ has returned doing His work for redeeming and restoring mankind to God. His red horse represents the ransom sacrifice. Jesus’ blood that satisfies God’s justice and releases man from death.
The angle that stood among the myrtle trees (1:11)
That is the Lord Jesus Christ
Meaning of the horses:
Red represents sinful condition
Sorrel represents spotted, sinful patterns conditions still to be removed
White represents prefect and holy condition
The meaning of myrtle trees:
Holy children of God. The white flowers of the trees signify the righteousness of those who have made his walk in the path of holiness
Vision 2 – The Four Horns and the Four Craftsmen (1:18-21)
Meaning: God’s judgment on the nations that afflict Israel
The meaning of the horns:
nations that scattered Judah, Israel and Jerusalem
They were Babylonians, Persians, and Greeks and Romans
Meaning of the craftsmen:
these are nations who have come to terrify the horns, to throw down the horns of the nations who have lifted up their horns against the land of Judah in order to scatter it (1:21)
They are the Persians, Greeks, Romans and Kingdom of Christ
Horns symbolize power and dominion
Vision 3 – The Surveyor with a Measuring Line (Chapter 2)
Meaning: God’s future blessing on restored Israel
The vision: A man was measuring the length and width of Jerusalem with a measuring line
Who is the man:
The is the Lord Jesus Christ, whom was riding on the red horse on the first vision
Disperse you
Vision 4 – The Cleansing and Crowning of Joshua the High Priest (Chapter 3)
Israel’s future cleansing from sin and reinstatement as a priestly nation
Vision 5 – The Golden Lampstand and the Two Olive Trees (Chapter 4)
Israel as the light to the nations under Messiah, the King-Priest
Vision 6 – The Flying Scroll (5:1-4)
The severity and totality of divine judgment on individual Israelites
Vision 7 – The Woman in the Ephah (5:5-11)
The removal of national Israel’s sin of rebellion against God