Big Picture
Romans 1:18 – 5:11
- Romans 1:18 – 3:20
- Men sinful acts
- Romans 3:21 – 5:11
- Justification by faith in Jesus Christ
- Christ’s blood covers our sins
- Believers are credited as righteous
Romans 5:12 – 8:39
- Romans 5:12 – 5:21
- Sinful nature
- Sin entered the world through Adam
- God’s grace came by Jesus
- Romans 6 – 8:39
- Santification
- Romans 6
- Baptism – Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ
- Slave of righteousness
- Romans 7
- Struggling with sinful nature
- Romans 8
- Live according to the Holy Spirit
- Santification
- It is an outward symbol of an inward experience
- Baptism pictures the reality – transformation of a person when he believes
- Baptism alone does not save us from sins, we must believe and repent
- When a believer is baptized, he is baptized into Jesus death, he is buried with Jesus, and resurrected with Jesus (v3-v4)
- Full water immersion (Act 8:36-39) vs. sprinkling
- We baptize because we obey Jesus’s command (Matt 28:19)
God’s way of dealing with our sinful nature
- God sent Jesus to dead for our sins. Jesus’s blood covers our sins, if we believe, we are credited as righteous, our sins are forgiven.
- However, because sinful nature is in us, believers will continue to sin even after believing in Jesus Christ
- God’s salvation plan is a complete plan, He has not only saved from our sins, He has also given us the solution to live a holy life – sanctification
- God sets us free from the dominion of sin, not by strengthening our old self (man), but by crucifying him. (v6)
- We used to be slaves of sin. We had no freedom. When we believe in Jesus, our old self has died with Him, we have been freed from sin (v7)
- Just as Jesus has resurrected and live forever (Rev 1:18),we’ve also resurrected with Christ so we can live a new life (v4). We are new creation in Christ (2 Cor 5:17). We were born again.
4 Steps of How to live a new life (v6-v14)
- Know our old self has die (v6)
- Although when we believe in Jesus, our old self has die, however if we do not know it, it has no effect in our life
- Believe we are resurrected and live with Christ (v8)
- Count (consider, reckon) yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus (v11)
- Let our knowledge becomes reality in our daily life
- Offer (Present) yourselves to God (v13)
- offer our body as instruments of rightenousness to God, to be used for His kingdom
Slaves to sin vs. Slaves to righteousness (v15-v23)
- We are slaves to the one whom we obey (v16)
- Before we were saved, we were slaves to sin, free from righteousness (v20), which leads to death (Spiritually, physically, eternally) (v16, v21)
- After we were saved, we were slaves to righteousness (v18) and slaves to God (v22), free from sin (v18), which leads holiness (santification) and eternal life (v22)
- The new life of believers is a life of submission and obedience to God
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