Category: 雅各书

  • What can you do to win spiritual warfare? (James 3:1-4:12)

    Preached at Prosper Fellowship Church Youth Service on Dec 4, 2022.

    Introduction (5 mins)

    Peace to you, my brothers and sisters in Christ. I thank God for giving me the opportunity to speak God’s Word to you today. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Ken Yeo. I was born and raised in Malaysia. I am married to Sarah, a godly beautiful lady from Chengdu, China. We have a 10-year-old boy, Isaac. I am a preacher. I moved here to continue my theological education at Dallas Theological Seminary a year ago.

    (Image) Because I am new to Texas, I like to bring my family to visit interesting places in Texas. During Thanksgiving week, we went to the National Pacific War Museum at Fredericksburg. It is a fantastic museum about World War II. Do you know that three days from today is Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day? 81 years ago, on December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched an air attack on Pearl Harbor that plunged the US into World War II. War is a horrible thing. At the end of the war, a total of 16 million Americans served in WWII. 750,000 were Texans. 25,000 Texans died. The soldiers could be as young as 15. Imagine how stressful it was for those 15-year-old boys and girls.

    (Need) Thank God that today we are not WWII. However, all Christians are involved in another kind of war. It is called spiritual warfare. You are at war with yourself, with the world, and with the devil. The devil is constantly using the world to tempt you to go against God. Conflict in life is a sign that you are in spiritual warfare.

    What kind of conflicts are you facing right now in your life? Maybe you have a conflict with your parents? Maybe you had an argument with one of your friends? Maybe you are not in a good relationship with one of your classmates. Maybe you have a tense relationship with one of your teachers at school. Or maybe you have a conflict with someone at church. How do you feel when you are in a conflict? Maybe you feel depressed? Maybe you feel nervous? Or lost? Do you feel powerless?

    (Subject) Today, my subject is “What can you do to win spiritual warfare?

    (Text) Our scripture for today is James 3:1-4:12. This section of James is a unit because it starts and ends with topics that are related to our words. Because I do not want you to stay here longer than you need to, and we have a large passage, I will only cover the main ideas.

    (Preview) I have three main points. I will take about the problem, the solution, and the practical application.

    Body (20 mins)

    Problem: Our tongues are destructive, and we cannot tame them (3:1-12) (7 mins)

    Main point 1 is the problem: Our tongues are destructive. What is the cause of conflicts in our life? Well, there could be main causes, but James is focusing on one major cause of conflict in our life, which is our tongue.

    (Subpoint 1) Our tongues control the rest of our bodies. Let’s look at verses 2 and 4. “For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs.” He says our tongues, although small, control our bodies. Just like a small bit could control a large horse, and small rudders could control a big ship.

    (Subpoint 2) Our tongues are destructive. They defile us and hurt others. Let’s read verses 5-6, “So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell.”

    (Subpoint 3) And we do not have the power to tame our tongues. Verses 7-8 say, “For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.”

    (Subpoint 4) Our tongues reveal our hearts. Let’s look at verses 11 and 12, “Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.” When you yell at your parents, your tongues reveal the pride of your hearts.

    Our tongues are destructive, and we cannot tame them.

    (illustration) Two ducks and a rather egotistical frog developed a friendship. When their pond dried up, the ducks knew they could easily fly to another location, but what of their friend the frog? Finally, they decided to fly with a stick between their two bills, and with the frog hanging onto the stick by his mouth. All went well until a man looked up and saw them in the sky. “What a clever idea,” said the man. “I wonder who thought of that?” “I did,” said the frog. Just like the frog, our prideful words hurt us. And in real life, hurt others as wellOur tongues are destructive, and we cannot tame them.

    (Application) I want you to think about the conflicts you have with your parents. What words did you say that hurt your parents lately? (pause) Think about the hurt your words have caused in their hearts. Maybe your friend said something that hurt you.

    (Transition) What can you do to win this spiritual warfare?

    Solution: We need the wisdom from above to win this war (3:13-18) (7 mins)

    Main point 2 is the solution. The solution is we need the wisdom from above to win this spiritual warfare.

    (Subpoint 1) The tongues reflect our hearts: full of jealousy and selfishness (3:14). Look at verse 14 with me. “But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.” Our words manifest the condition of our hearts.

    (Subpoint 2) The reason you have jealousy and selfishness in your heart is that you have been influent by worldly wisdom. Let’s look at verses 15-16: “This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.” Pay attention to the adjectives of worldly wisdom: earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. Worldly wisdom is demonic. It came from the Devil. Satan wants to influent your heart with the wisdom of the world. He uses materialistic social media influencers to ignite your heart with jealousy. He uses music videos that are filled with selfish ambition to fuel your lustful passion.

    (Illustration) Recently I witnessed the power of worldly influent on a youth. I was at a thanksgiving dinner. A mom asked her son to come to eat dinner. The son, who was busy playing violent video games on his phone and, at the same time, watching a violent video on his iPad, replied, “get out of my face!”. This youth was being influent by worldly wisdom.

    (Application) What area of your life is being influent by worldly wisdom? I want you to ask the Holy Spirit to examine your heart right now. Ask the Spirit to reveal to you what you have done that hurt people whom you love in your life. Or maybe you have been hurt by someone who is influent by worldly wisdom.

    (Subpoint 3) Do we have hope for our problem? Yes. Our hope is the wisdom from above. Look at verses 17-18 with me, “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.” If you live by the wisdom from heaven, your life will fill with peace, shalom. Think about the feeling of lying on a beach listening to the wave of the ocean. Think about standing at the top of a secluded high mountain, looking out at the vast beautiful landscape in silence.

    We need the wisdom from above to win this spiritual warfare.

    (Transition) We talked about the problem is our tongues, which is a reflection of our hearts’ condition, and the solution is the wisdom from above. But what does living out the wisdom from above look like?

    Application: Submit and humble yourselves before God, and He will exalt you (4:1-10)

    This is our third and final main point. To live by the wisdom from above, you need to submit and humble yourselves before God, and He will exalt you.

    You have two choices. Option 1, befriend the world, but enmity with God! Option 2, befriend God but enmity with the world. What would you choose?

    (Subpoint 1) If you live by the wisdom of the world, you will be at war with ourselves and others, and be friends with the world and become enmity with God. Let’s look at 4:1-4, “What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask. You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions. You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.”

    (Subpoint 2) If you live by the wisdom from above, you should submit and humble before the Lord, and He will exalt you, meaning God will give you the power to have victory over your sinful nature, the devil, and the world. Let’s look at 4:7-10, “Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.”

    (Summary) You are in conflict with people because of what you speak. What you speak reveals the condition of your heart. Satan is constantly influencing your heart with this fallen world. Therefore, you need the wisdom from above. To live by the wisdom from above, you need to submit yourself to God and humble yourself before the Lord.

    Conclusion (5 mins)

    (Christ) I know some of you have tried and failed. That is because you do not have the power to do it (pause)… unless you see that Jesus Christ is the only one who has fully submitted Himself to God and humbled Himself before God. Christ is the Son of God. He is equal in power and majestic with God the Father. But He willingly submitted Himself to the Father to come down on this earth as a human to live a completely devoted life to God. Jesus came to find you. He was in total submission to the Father, to the point that He was crucified on the cross for your sins.

    Your words are destructive, but His words are truth and give life. The solution to resolving conflicts in life is to live by the wisdom from above. You know what? Jesus is the wisdom from heaven! Col 2:3 says all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden in Christ! 1 Cor 1:30 says, Jesus Christ became to us wisdom from God! You failed to fight with the world and the devil. But Christ has complete victory over the world and the devil. The tomb is empty. Christ has risen.

    Not only that. If you believe in Him, He is going to come and live in you. Many of you grew up in the church, but you have not believed in Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord. You have been living under the kingdom of darkness. Today, Christ is taking to you. He wants to redeem you from the power of the world and the dominion of the devil. Will you put your trust in Jesus Christ now? (pause) Please come to talk to me after the service if you want to have a relationship with Jesus Christ.

    Many of you are already Christians. But you are living under the influent of the devil instead of Christ. You are living by the wisdom of the world instead of wisdom from heaven. To submit to nobody instead of submitting to God, who saved you. You are living with pride in your heart instead of living in humbly before the Lord. Will you repent and renew your commitment to Christ today? When you submit to God, you will have the power to resist the devil, and the devil will flee from you. When you humble yourselves before the Lord, He will exalt you. That is the promise from God. No matter what conflict you are facing in life, you can have victory. That is God’s promise to you. He will exalt you.

    How does submission to God looks like? First, if you hurt someone, apologize to him or her. Second, if you have been hurt by someone, forgive him or her, because Christ has forgiven you.

    Let’s pray.

  • James 5

    James 5

    Warning to the Rich (v1-6)

    v1: Notice James used “you rich people” instead of “dear brothers” as in the rest of the epistle. His stern tone has continued from chapter 4 to chapter 5.

    v2: All of our earthly material treasures will one day corrode and vanished.

    v3: James especially rebuke rich people that didn’t share their wealth but hoarded their wealth.

    v4: These rich people gained their wealth by unethical methods, like exploiting the poor who work for them, and even condemned and murdered innocent men (v6).

    v5: These rich people lives in luxury and self-indulgence, instead of living for God and use their wealth for God’s works.

    Wealth by itself is not evil. James is taking about how wealthy Christians should live their life. There are many wealthy christians who love the Lord and have used their wealth for God’s works, to support mission works, to care for the poor and needed, to express God’s love.

    Patience in the face of suffering (v7-v12)

    v7: The tone has changed from rebuking to consoling.

    v7: The used of farmer waiting for rain fall and crops to ripe as analogy for believers to wait for the Lord second coming.

    v11: James used Job as an example of perseverance in time of suffering.

    Healing of the Weary (v13-20)

    v13: Pray and Praise, both are essential to christians’ life.

    v14: Can be interpreted in two ways:

    1) sick (G770, astheneo) refers to physical sickness. oil refers to the use of medicine. When someone is sick, we need to pray and use medicine.

    2) sick refers to spiritual sickness.  Someone who is weak in faith (Rom 14:1), possibly due to sin in his life (v16). Further more the “sick” in v15 is G2577 (Kamno), the only other use in NT is Hebrew 12:3, which refers to spiritually weariness. “Anoint (G218, aleipho) with oil” refers to common practice of using oil as a means of bestowing honor, refreshment, and grooming. The weak and weary (astheneo and kamno) would be refreshed, encouraged, and uplifted by the elders who rubbed oil on the despondents’ head and prayed for them.

    v16: pray for each other, a sign of mature christian is someone who has the desire and burden to pray for others. How often do you pray for your own needs compare to the needs of others?

    v20: James ended the epistle with a calling for mature believers to care for the one who is weak in faith.

  • James 4

    James 4

    Three Enemies that Prevent Us to be matured in Christ (v1-12)

    v5: This is a very difficult verse to understand, because it is not obvious whether James was referring to the “Holy Spirit” or our own “spirit”, and not obvious whether he was referring “envies” as in good envies, or bad envies. My take is James was referring to the Holy Spirit that live in us grieves (envies) intensely when we became friend with the world.

    Self

    v1: We fights and quarrels to win. We desire others to agree, to respect and to follow our will. Our own will and desires are controlled by our sinful nature. Christ told us in order to follow Him, we must first deny ourselves (Matt 16).

    v3: When we pray, do we pray with our own motives, which are mostly wrong motives. That is why our prayers are not answered. Christ told us that we should pray “may Your will be done on earth as it is on heaven”. We ought to search, study, and meditate on the will of God, and pray that His will be done, not ours.

    v6: Our self is always prideful, and God opposes the proud. Do we want more grace from God? Just learn to humble ourselves (v10).

    v11: When we are full of ourselves, we think we are better than others and we started to judge others. There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, and He is no any one of us.

    Satan

    v7: Satan will never flee us, unless we resist him. However we do not have the power to resist Satan ourselves, we need to submit to God, with the power of God, we can resist the devil.

    World

    v4: What is the world? The world is the all the philosophy, systems and people that denies the authority, the teaching, the salvation and the person of Christ. The example the hollywood entertainment industry. Are you a friend of the world? Then you just made God your enemy, a bad position to be.

    v4: When we became friends of the world, we became adulterous people.

    Acknowledge The Sovereignty of the Lord in Our Life

    We can plan for future, but we need to always be ready that the Lord has a different plan for us. We need to recognize His sovereignty in our life and submit to His will and His plan for us.

  • James 3

    James 3

    How to Use Our Mouth

    We can find out a lot about a believer’s maturity by just listening to his words. Words are powerful tools given by God to His children to teach the word of God, to praise Him, to encourage and edify others like spring with fresh water, and to product fruits.

    v1: Every believer is a priest, all of us have spiritual gift to serve the Lord. However not every one is gifted in teaching. Our role as teachers or students also depend on the context. For example a young man is a student and learned from the elder men at church. But hen the young man is at home, he is the teacher of his children in his home.

    v1: God has higher standard for the teachers in His church, because teachers are given with greater talents to teach the word of God to His church. For those who He gave five talents, He expect greater return than the ones with one talent. (Matt 25)

    v2: There is no perfect man other than the Lord Jesus. That means all of us have spoken words that displease the Lord in our life, and would happen again in the future.

    Analogies of our mouth

    1. mouth of horses (v3)
    2. rudder of ships (v4)
    3. fire (v5)
    4. animals (v7)
    5. spring (v11)
    6. tree (v12)

    That proper use of our mouth

    1. Teach (v1)
    2. Praise (v9)
    3. Produce fresh water (v12)
    4. Produce fruits (v12)
      • Is our heart the tree and our words the fruits or the other way around? I think both of true. The more godly truth we speak, more fruits are product in our heart. The closer we are to Christ in our heart, more fruits are produced by our mouth.

    Heavenly and Earthly Wisdom

    Characters of Heavenly Wisdom (v17-18)

    1. pure
    2. peace loving
    3. considerate
    4. submissive
    5. full of mercy
    6. good fruit
    7. impartial
    8. sincere
    9. harvest of righteousness

    Characters of Earthly Wisdom (v14-16)

    1. unspiritual (v15)
    2. came from the devil (v15)
    3. envy (v14,16)
    4. selfish (v14,16)
    5. disorder (v16)
  • James 2

    James 2

    Favoritism Forbidden

    v1: If we shown favoritism to people base on social status, outward appearance, wealth or anything else, we are not worthy to be believer of the glorious Lord (v1), because that is no glory in favoritism.

    v2-4: do you look down to people based on their outward appearance?

    v5: Notice how James call the readers: my dear brothers. He used it many times throughout the letter.

    v5: the kingdom of God is for who? Only for those who love God! Not just accept Him, not just believe in Him, but also love Him.

    v5: God looks at people in totally different perspective then how the world looks at people. Do you look at the people with the eyes of the world, or with the eyes of God?

    v10: Have you kept all the laws? If you break one, you break it all! So James is certainly not teaching salvation by observing the laws, if that is the case, no one could be saved!

    v12: Do you have the habits of immediately judging and condemning others when you first learned about others mistake or sins? Or do you have the habits of having mercies? How do you like God to treat you? With Judgement or with mercies?

    Faith and Deeds

    v19: Even demons believe there is one God! The demons recognize Jesus as the Son of God. What is the different between demons and believers? Demons know about the the existence of God, they know about the power of Christ (Mark 5:7), but they do not worship God, they do not obey God’s command. You may know about God, but do you follow and obey Him?

    v22: Faith and deed work together, faith was made complete by our action. If we say we have faith but our life does not reflect it, it is very likely that we are not as spiritual as we think we are.

  • James 1

    James 1

    Author and Recipients (v1)

    There are many James in the NT, most of them were on the upper room praying after the ascession of the Lord Jesus (Acts 1:13). The author is the brother of Jesus.

    The recipients are Christians Jews that were scattered among the nations, those who live outside of Jerusalem.

    Trials and Temptations  (v2-18)

    Trials (G3986, peirasmos) and Temptations (G3985, peirazo) derived from the same Greek word. Trials are from God to test our faith to develop perseverance, with the goal of making us to become more mature Christians (v4).

    Temptations are not from God (v13). Temptations are us responding events in our life with our evil desire (v13).

    God promised not to allow more than believers can endure and never without a way to escape (1 Cor 10:13). We choose whether to take the escape God provides or to give in.

    When we faced with trials, we ought to pray and ask God for wisdom (v5) to handle the trails, and believe that God will provide an answer (v6). If we doubt God we will not receive any answers (v8).

    When we stood the test, we will receive Crown of Life (v12), which I believe is to experience spiritual victory in Christ (v12).

    Sins do not happen randomly. It started when we give in to our own evil desire. When the desire conceived, it gives birth to sin, and sin when it is full-grown, gives birth to death (v15). To eliminate sins from our life mean to submit to the will of the our heavenly Father instead of our own evil desire. Our heavenly Father is the Father of heavenly lights (v17), every good and perfect gift is from Him, He does not change.

    We are born by the Holy Spirit and through the word of truth. It was the word of God that makes us repent and choose to believe in Christ. (v18).

    The resist temptation, we must submerge ourselves into the Word of Truth (v18), because the Word of Truth will expose the lies of satan.

    What is the meaning of [..we might be a kind of first fruits of all He created](v18)? The Lord Jesus is the first fruit (1 Cor 15:23).

    Listening and Doing (v19-27)

    James urged the readers not to deceive themselves as mature Christians by just listening to sermons but without any real actions in help others.