书 以色列人 犹大人 撒母耳记下24:9 800,000 500,000 历代志上21:5 1,100,000 470,000 区别 300,000 30,000 原因 撒母耳没有记载288,000服侍王的特种部队(代上27:1-15) 有可能区别是便雅悯数目(历代记21:6) 圣经有两处记载大卫数点百姓的数目,一处是在撒母耳记下24:9,另一处是在历代志上21:5。两处记载的以色列人和犹大人的数目不一样,这两个数目如何协调呢? 第一,我们要明白圣经里的大数目有许多时候是以整数来计算。撒母耳记下24:9提到800,000拿刀的以色列勇士,这是一个整数,真真的数目可能是790,512人,或者804,123人,作者把数目四舍五入到最接近的十万位数。这个就能够解释犹大30,000人的区别,但不足够解释以色列300,000人的区别。 第二,不同的作者可能会根据不同的方法计算人年数,在这里撒母耳记下和历代志上的作者是用不同的方法记载人数。在大卫王的年代,大卫有庞大的特种部队,这种部队有12班,每班有24,000军人,所以总共有288,000军人(代上27:1-15)。撒母耳记的作者选择不记载这些特种部队,可能是因为这288,000军人的特种部队的数目已经是以知之数,没有必要再次记载。但是历代记的作者却选择记载他们。800,000加上288,000就是1088,000,还差12,000人。历代记的作者很可能把数目四舍五入到最接近的十万位数,就是1,100,000人。 第三,犹大人的区别有30,000。这个区别也有可能是因为撒母耳记的作者把便雅悯族的人数算在犹大人的数目里,但是历代记的作者却没有。“惟有利未人和便雅悯人没有数在其中,因为约押厌恶王的这命令。”(代上21:6)。便雅悯族的产业的位置是连接在犹大族的产业的北方,所以把便雅悯计算在犹大族里是合理的。
历代志上
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